Coconut Farming: Farmers of Amreli adopted this new formula in coconut cultivation, there was a tremendous increase in income

Coconut Farming: In coastal regions like Amreli, coconut agriculture is expanding quickly. Although it is thought to thrive in coastal climates, it is currently also being cultivated effectively in irrigated horticultural regions and wild woods. The coconut crop is resilient and can thrive in almost any kind of soil. However, on hard rock and alkaline soil, its yield is limited. This crop is said to grow best on sandy black soil that is fertile and well-drained, which is found along the coast.

How to grow coconut trees

A 1.5 x 1.5 m or 2.0 x 2.0 m hole must be dug in order to plant a coconut tree. The plant is placed in this trench, which is filled with dirt and manure. The plant develops nicely and rapidly using this approach. One of the greatest coconut kinds is Green Tea, which can grow to a height of 10 to 15 meters. Additionally, it works well for making raw coconut.

Better productivity requires careful plant selection

Although they are less likely to yield fruit, female plants produce more fruits. The T×D hybrid coconut is said to be the finest for water and ripe fruits, and it may grow to a height of 15 to 20 meters.

The choice of mother tree is crucial

For coconut plants, choosing a mother tree is crucial. For this, a tree that is between 20 and 40 years old and devoid of pests and diseases of any type should be chosen. In addition, a flower bud should appear from the axil of each leaf, and it should produce 12 to 14 new leaves annually. The greatest trees are those that stand upright and have 30 to 40 healthy leaves.

The proper way to choose and sow seeds

Choosing the right seeds is crucial for home gardening as well. A fully developed, healthy coconut is chosen for this. To improve germination, the chosen coconut should be stored in the shade for one to one and a half months.

For native and hybrid kinds, plants should be planted 7.5 x 7.5 meters apart, while dwarf varieties should be planted 6 x 6 meters apart. It is important to add 20 kg of organic manure, 250 grams of DAP, and 500 grams of urea potash to the pits after they have been dried in the sun for 10 to 15 days before to planting.

How should coconut plants be maintained?

Watering coconut palms properly is crucial. During the first three years, irrigation should be based on the soil’s moisture content. Every four to six days in the summer and every eight to twelve days in the winter, watering is required. Beginning in the fourth year, the tree should have a 4 m × 4 m or 2.5 m ³ hole dug around it, filled with water, and then irrigated.