AGRICULTURE

Tomato Farming: You will earn a lot from tomato farming, just keep these things in mind

Tomato Farming: In India, tomatoes are grown extensively. One hectare of agricultural land may yield 800-1200 quintals of tomatoes. Various soil types may be used for cultivation. In North India, cultivation is done twice a year. Growing tomatoes is a profitable endeavor for farmers.

Tomato farming
Tomato farming

Red and black soil, clay soil, and sandy loam soil are among the soil types that may be used to grow tomatoes. Although the kind of soil might have an impact on tomato yield, all soil types need adequate drainage. In North India, tomatoes are grown twice a year. July–August marks the beginning of the first cultivation, which continues through February–March. November–December to June–July is when the second cultivation takes place.

Tomato farming generates large earnings for farmers. One hectare of land may yield 800-1200 quintals, which is more profitable than the cost. One acre of crops may yield up to Rs 15 lakh. Normal tomatoes need 500 grams of seeds per hectare, whereas hybrid tomatoes require 250–300 grams.

What is required for healthy crops

Nursery is made from seeds in tomato farming. Nursery plants are prepared for field planting in a month. Depending on the soil’s moisture content, crops should be watered every 6-7 days in the winter and every 10-15 days in the summer. Maintaining the crops’ health and ensuring a high yield requires this. The tomato is a vegetable that grows well in chilly climates. A temperature of 21 to 23 degrees is thought to be ideal for its optimal manufacturing.

Transplantation

  • Twenty to twenty-five days after seeding, the seeds are suitable for transplanting.
  • Get transplant beds ready.
  • The seedlings should be planted 60 cm apart.

Manure

  • In the field, spread 20–25 tons of cow dung manure per acre.
  • Apply chemical fertilizers in accordance with soil testing results.

These are the main stages of production

Karnataka, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, and Bihar, among others.

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